Install Ubuntu 20.04 in Brief Steps?
The most comprehensive and straightforward instructions for installing Ubuntu 20.04 on your system.
Ubuntu is a widely used Linux operating system, and users of other operating systems may wonder why it is so popular. The reasoning is as straightforward as Ubuntu: it is a very user-friendly and dependable Linux operating system. Ubuntu is used by the majority of users for a variety of purposes, but predominantly for programming and development. Ubuntu provides a user-friendly graphical installer to address the issue of installation complexity on various Linux operating systems except for the partitioning part. Everything else about the installation is straightforward, even for beginners, which is why beginners should avoid Arch Linux and OpenSUSE, as both offer command-based rather than graphical installations.
This article will walk you through the process of installing Ubuntu 20.04 LTS on your PC step by step. Anyone can try Linux, and when it comes to beginner. Ubuntu is always at the top of the list and nothing beats Linux when it comes to getting things done swiftly and effectively in the IT world. It’s open-source, secure, versatile, and has strong community support. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS offers a new gleaming desktop design, as well as upgrades to the Linux kernel and the long-awaited integrated dark mode functionality and, of course, stability is a prime focus because this is an LTS version. It may be used by everyone, from beginners to expert users, for any purpose, including programming, business, and more.
The prerequisites for installing Ubuntu 20.04 are as follows :
- SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
- 2 GHz dual-core processor
- 4 GB of RAM
- 25 GB of hard drive space
- DVD or USB Port for the Installer Media
By reading this tutorial, you can install Ubuntu in only three steps. You’re unlikely to get stuck throughout the Ubuntu installation process.
Before you install any new operating system, make a backup of your data on a separate device or system, as installing a new operating system may completely erase all of your data, rendering it unrecoverable. Let’s begin with the first step.
STEP 1 — DOWNLOAD THE ISO FILE
The first step of the installation process is to download the Ubuntu ISO Image File because you’ll need it to install the operating system. Let’s begin by downloading the Ubuntu ISO file. To do so, visit the Ubuntu Official Website and download the ISO file of Ubuntu.
Long-Term Support (LTS) versions were designed for people who wanted a stable version of Ubuntu with security upgrades for 5-10 years. Ubuntu releases a new version every six months, known as a Non-LTS release, with only nine months of support and updates. Historically, typical users have persisted with non-LTS versions due to minor issues and malfunctions. It’s similar to Ubuntu’s BETA version. Every two years, Ubuntu releases a long-term support (LTS) version, which includes 5 years of updates and support. LTS versions are meant to be long-term stable systems. Below is a screenshot of the Ubuntu’s release cycle.
So, if you want a stable version of Ubuntu, get the LTS version, and if you want a new release and features, get the non-LTS version.
STEP 2 - CREATE A BOOTABLE DRIVE
Because BIOS or UEFI are intended to identify only bootable drives, we must create a bootable drive using an ISO image file to install any Operating System. Balena Etcher is a piece of software that can assist you make your disc bootable. In only three steps, Balena Etcher makes your device bootable.
- SELECT IMAGE — Select your ISO image file from the download directory
- SELECT DRIVE — Select your preferred storage device such as a pen drive or DVD.
- FLASH — By completing the first two steps, click on the Flash Button.
Bootable Drives are essential for installing a new operating system and ensuring that our machine boots up properly. Bootable drives are typical flash drives that hold the operating system we want to install on our machine. It’s also useful in the case that one of our PCs’ internal hard discs fails or we can’t start.
STEP 3 - BOOT UP FROM THE USB DRIVE
You must now restart your system and when the screen splashes, press the ESC key to enter the BIOS Startup menu.
Then press F9 to access the Boot Device Options menu, choose your USB drive, and then press ENTER to start the system. The boot menu key may be different depending on the manufacturer of your computer. You can try the same key to access the boot device options menu or I would suggest you to find the correct key on the internet to access it.
After that, your computer will start up with the Ubuntu ISO file, and you’ll see Ubuntu checking the disc for any errors. Leave it like that until the procedure is finished.
You’ll see the Ubuntu welcome page when the disc checking is finished, where you can select whether to Try Ubuntu or Install Ubuntu. Try Ubuntu is ideal for ensuring that everything, such as Wi-Fi drivers and other devices, is in working order. For the installation, you will select Install Ubuntu.
Now, You’ll be given the option of selecting a keyboard layout. To proceed, simply choose your language preference. This setting may be altered once the installation is complete, and you can also add different layouts to the settings menu after the installation. The option to connect to WiFi will appear after that. Simply connect to WiFi since the Internet is the most essential element of any operating system installation because it will download third-party software for graphics and WiFi devices, as well as additional media formats.
Following that, you’ll be given the choice of installing Ubuntu as a Normal Installation or a Minimal Installation. So choose Normal Installation and check both options below, one of which is Download Updates While Installing Ubuntu and the other is Install Third-Party Software, and then click Continue.
Then you’ll be given the option to choose how you want Ubuntu to be installed on your machine. When installing Ubuntu on a different operating system, you’ll see options like installing Ubuntu alongside Windows or any other operating system that you installed.
If you want to encrypt your disk, go to Advanced Features, create a password, and then click continue. Encryption on disk means you’ll have extra protection on your system, and every time you turn the system on, it’ll ask you for an Encryption Password to unlock it so it can boot. This feature slows down the boot time and the Disk Encryption Password should be different from the User Password.
Then, after making the necessary disk changes, click Continue to proceed. Simply pick the nation in which you are now located in the next step. Simply choose this and press Continue to establish the time zone for your system clock.
Last but not least, you must create a user account on the system. Please enter your full name, username, and password.
After the creation of your user account, click the continue button to proceed to begin the final installation.
Sit back and relax till the installation is finished. The entire system procedure will most likely take 15–20 minutes depending on your system specifications. After the installation is complete, the system will prompt you to restart the computer, and while it is doing so, it will display the message “Remove your USB Drive and Restart Now.”
After the system reboots, you will be prompted to enter your password in the login screen wizard, and you will be able to use your new Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
CONCLUSION
The entire procedure is simple, and anyone can do it. I’ve installed several Linux operating systems on my laptop and computer over the years, and it’s only natural that I run into driver issues. I believe it is critical to keep reiterating this message since I continue to hear people remark that getting Ubuntu to work with varied hardware is difficult. True, there were driver troubles a few years ago, but I haven’t had any in the last 3–4 years.
Thank You for reading this Article.
